招考网【官方站】权威信息发布平台!

当前位置: 主页 > 升学考试 > 高考资料 >

英语单项填空陷阱题分类透析与演练

时间:2010/08/26 17:15:34来源: 作者: 点击:
中国考试网,王长喜,四六级,四六级辅导,四六级题库,公共英语,商务英语,职称英语,英语书籍,英语下载,MP3英语下载,听力下载,精品英语下载

高考命题者常常利用熟悉的句型结构,或者一些固定搭配来制造陷阱,让考生在非常神气的心情中快速地得出错误的答案。针对这种情况,笔者粗略归纳了常见陷阱题的类型并加以分析,希望能对同学们在解题过程中巧识陷阱有所帮助。


  1. 思维定势型
  思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。它是一把双刃剑,如果运用得当,它可以帮助考生将考题内容与以前所学知识迅速联系起来,并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理,并很快得出正确的结论;但若运用不当,它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱,得出错误的结论。


  例1 In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.
   A. locking
   B. locked
   C. to lock
   D. to be locked


  解析:答案为B,但考生易误选A,以为是考查spend...(in)doing结构。其实,不是“锁门”花去了三小时,而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三小时”,用过去分词短语作伴随状语。


  2. 规则硬套型
  就是指不从语言实际出发,不考虑特定的语言环境,而是地套用语法规则,生搬硬套语法的条条框框,从而错误地作出选择。


  例2 He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
   A. to prevent, to live   B. to prevent, from living
   C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living


  解析:答案为C,但易误选B,认为第一空应填to,是不定式符号,第二空是prevent... (from) doing sth.是固定搭配。其实devote ... to ... (把……奉献给……)中的to是介词,接-ing形式;第二空也不是“阻止污染过上幸福生活”,而是“为了过上幸福生活而阻止污染”,用不定式作目的状语。


  3. 母语干扰型
  学
外语最忌母语干扰,但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固,所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点,制造陷阱。


  例3 I’ll come to see you if______.
   A. you’re convenient
   B. it is convenient for you
   C. you feel convenient
   D. it is convenient with you


  解析:答案为B,但易误选A或C,因为按汉语意思,“如果你方便的话”,易直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上,英语中表示“如果你方便的话”,通常说if it is convenient for(to)you。


  4. 插入隔离型
  有时一个本来很简单的句子,在其中置入一个插入成分,或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置,则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。


  例4 He ran as fast as he could ______the bus.
   A. catch  B. to catch  C. catching D. caught


  解析: 答案为B,但易选A,以为情态动词could后要接动词原形。其实,这里的情态动词could后已省略了一个动词原形run了,后面应用动词不定式表示目的。


  5. 借用倒装型
  英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分”,如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面,我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目,关键是要熟悉倒装规则,学会识别倒装句。


  例5 _______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
   A. When   B. If     C. Had     D. Has


  解析: 答案为C,但易误选B。若选B,主句和从句的时态就会矛盾了,根据后面的谓语的形式,前面要用过去完成式had followed才对。其实,这里的if被省略,将had提前了。


  下面就请你练练身手吧!你可别掉进陷阱哟,万一掉进去了,那就要好好反思一下,并希望你能从中获得一些启发。


  1. ______smoking here will be fined.
   A. Who   B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever


  2. After______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
   A. which   B. it     C. what  D. that


  3. ______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
   A. It    B. As   C. That   D. What


  4. He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.
   A. that   B. it   C. this   D. which


  5. Mr. Smith is a painter, ______I should also like to be.
   A. that   B. which  C. who   D. it


  6. According to the rules, students must not ______their books during examinations.
   A. read    B. watch  C. notice   D. look at


  7. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.
   A. of closing  B. closing  C. to close  D. close


  8. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
   A. bought  B. buying  C. to buy  D. buy


  9. It was 10 o?蒺clock ______ the front doorbell rang.
   A. where   B. when  C. that   D. which


  10. ______, we went for a swim.
   A. Being hot      B. It being hot  
   C. As it is hot      D. It was hot


  11. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English.
   A. could learning    B. learned
   C. to learn       D. could learn


  12. —Did they all pass the driving test?
    —No, ______ only three of them who passed it.
   A. there was      B. that was
   C. there were       D. it was


  13. The “Two Cities” referred ______ London and Paris.
   A. is to         B. to be  
   C. to are       D. to going to be


  14. This is the main use that the scientists make ______ of natural resources.
   A. it    B. which  C. use   D. /


  15. Mr. Smith is______ a good teacher______ we all respect.
   A. such, that      B. such, as
   C. so, that       D. so, as


  16. If you want to go to see the movie,so ______ I.
 A. do    B. am   C. will   D. should


  17. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
   A. spending       B. to spend
   C. being spent      D. spend


  18. Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles?
   A. that   B. which  C. where  D. what


  答案与简析



(责任编辑:admin)
织梦二维码生成器
顶一下
(0)
0%
踩一下
(0)
0%
------分隔线----------------------------
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
用户名: 验证码:点击我更换图片
栏目列表
推荐内容