渔家傲.东昌道中张渊懿

野草凄凄经雨碧，远山一抹晴云积。午睡觉来愁似织。孤帆直，游丝绕梦飞无力。
古渡人家烟水隔，乡心缭乱垂杨陌。鸿雁自南人自北。风萧瑟，获花满地秋江白。

[注]作者乘船北上，在东昌道中写下的纪行之作。

(1)简要赏析“午睡觉来愁似织”中“织”字的妙处。(4分)

(1) “织”字化虚为实,把看不见摸不着的愁绪写得可见可感,( 2分)形象生动地表现了愁绪的繁密,杂乱与绵长。（2分）

(2)作者在下阕是如何表达乡愁的?请简要分析。(4分)

(2)①通过“乡心缭乱”直抒胸臆，写思乡心绪之烦乱，②通过南归的鸿雁反衬离家之悲愁，③以景结情，通过秋风萧瑟，荻花遍开的苍凉景象，抒发了无穷无尽的凄凉乡思。（一点2分，答出两点即可）

上阕
after the autumn rain,luxuriant wild grasses became dark green,the distant mountains were appearing a floating clear cloud on the top of them
the gloomy thoughts were like to interweave together after the nap
sail was swayed by the strong wind,solitary boat advanced in the stright travel,the gossamer of thoughts occupied my dream and couldn*t fly away.
下阕
te ancient ferry were shrouded in steam,the mist and cloud was vague,there were households to be faintly visible on the bank of the rivers,weeping willows were on the roadside,my homesickness was in a turmoil just like the wickers
the swan goose was flying to south,I was to nouth
the wind was rustling in the air,water plants who named Ludi had grown all over the autumn river,snow-white flowers extended far into the distance