Chinese police arrested around 8,500 suspects in more than 4,500 environment-related criminal cases in 2014, as the country waged war against pollution, the leader of the Chinese environment authorities, Chen said.
Environmental authorities handed more than 2,000 cases of suspected environmental law violations(违 反) to the police, more than double the figure for the past 10 years combined.
Close to 3,400 companies and 3,700 construction sites were also found to have violated environment laws and more than 3,100 workshops were closed following air quality inspections by Ministry of Environmental Protection ( MEP) officials and drones(无人机), Chen said.
The announcement came as a result of long lasting heavy smog in Beijing and the neighboring Tianjin and Hebei province for the better part of a week.
The next step is to further optimize(优化) the country's industry, and energy structure and cut back on emissions(排放) of air pollutants, Chen said. Authorities will go on cutting back on outdated factories this year, shut down l,000 small coal mines, improve the quality of coal on the market, guarantee stable supply of natural gas, and promote the use of clean energy and energy-saving buildings.
Chen said efforts will also be made to improve the evaluation of governments' carrying out of air pollution control measures, deepen regional(地区的) cooperation , step up technological research and sharpen laws and regulations in the field, to make polluters nay the "unaffordable price".
Chen said environmental authorities would "bring new tools introduced in the law into full play, conduct more secret inspections and seek heavier punishment for companies guilty of illegal emissions and those which deliberately change pollution data. "
Government officials who overlook their duties or abuse their power will be examined in line with law, he said.
32. How many cases were handed to the police by environmental authorities each year in the past 10 years?
A. About 450 B. About 370 C. About 220 D. About 100.
33. More measures will be taken except .
A. further optimizing the country's industrial and energy structure .
B. cutting back on emissions of air pollutants and outdated factories
C. improving the quality of coal and natural gas on the market
D. promoting the use of clean energy and energy-saving buildings
34. What will a company face if it violates environment laws?
A. It just has to pay some money. B. It has to pay unaffordable price.
C. It has to cut back on production. D. It has to change pollution data.
35. What can we infer from what Chen said?
A. Polluters will be more severely inspected and punished.
B. More officials will be charged with breaking laws.
C. The government didn't limit air pollution in the past.
D.The emissions of pollutants will come to an end.
32-35 DCBA
32. D 考查细节理解。根据第二度内容handed more than 2,000 cases…more than double the figure for the past 10 years combined.可知D正确。
33. C考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容可知ABD都是要采取的措施,而C选项中不包括天然气。
34. B考查细节理解。根据第六段内容…and sharpen laws and regulations in the field, to make polluters pay the “unaffordable price”.可知B正确。
35. A. 考查判断推理。根据倒数第二段内容“conduct more secret inspections and seek heavier punishment for companies guilty of illegal or excess emissions and those which deliberately change pollution data.”可知A正确。
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